Are Ferrets Illegal in California? What to Know in 2025

Ferrets may be popular pets in many parts of the United States, but if you’re living in California, you might want to think twice before bringing one home. Despite their growing popularity and loyal fanbase, ferrets remain illegal in California — and here’s why.

Are Ferrets Really Illegal in California?

Yes. As of July 2025, it is still illegal to own, import, or breed ferrets in the state of California without a special permit. This law has been in place for decades and is enforced by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW).

Why Are Ferrets Banned?

California classifies ferrets as non-native, potentially invasive species. The main reasons behind the ban include:

• Threat to native wildlife if they escape or are released
• Risks to agriculture and ecosystems
• Public health concerns, especially in areas with small children

According to CDFW, the potential harm to local species and the environment outweighs the benefits of allowing them as pets.

What Happens If You’re Caught With a Ferret in California?

Possession of a ferret without a permit can lead to:

• Fines up to $10,000
• Confiscation of the animal
• Potential criminal charges for repeated or intentional violations

Can You Get a Permit?

Permits to own ferrets in California are typically only granted for:

• Scientific research
• Exhibition in zoos or education programs
• Veterinary care or rescue transport (temporarily)
• Private individuals are not usually eligible for pet ownership permits.

Where Are Ferrets Legal in the U.S.?

If you’re moving or traveling, here are some states where ferret ownership is legal:

• Texas
• Nevada
• Arizona
• Florida
• Oregon

Just remember: even if they’re legal in other states, you can’t bring them into California — even temporarily.

Are There Any Efforts to Legalize Ferrets?

Yes. Advocacy groups like Legalize Ferrets and individual lawmakers have tried to change the law multiple times. Legalization bills have been proposed in California’s legislature over the years, but none have passed so far.

As of mid-2025, no new ferret legalization bill is on the table, but activists continue to push for reform.

Final Thoughts

So, are ferrets illegal in California? Yes — and owning one without the proper paperwork can lead to serious consequences. While fans of these curious, playful animals continue to push for change, the law remains strict in 2025.

If you’re considering adopting a ferret, it’s best to check your local laws and wait for any legal updates before bringing one home in California.

Have you ever owned a ferret or supported efforts to legalize them in California? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

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