Tennessee Knife Laws Explained: A Complete Legal Guide for Residents

If you live in Tennessee or are planning to visit, it’s important to understand the state’s laws regarding knives. Whether you carry a knife for work, self-defense, or outdoor activities, knowing the legal boundaries can help you avoid potential legal trouble.

Tennessee has specific regulations on what types of knives are legal to carry, where they can be carried, and who can legally own them. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding Tennessee’s knife laws.

General Knife Laws in Tennessee

In Tennessee, knives are generally categorized into two groups: legal knives and illegal knives. While most knives are legal to own and carry, there are specific restrictions related to the type of knife and where it can be carried.

Legal Knives:
Most types of knives are legal to possess and carry in Tennessee, including:

• Folding knives
• Pocket knives
• Fixed-blade knives
• Utility knives
• Hunting knives
• Survival knives

However, the legality of carrying a knife is subject to certain conditions, such as where you are and your intended use.

Types of Knives and Specific Regulations

Folding Knives

Folding knives, which are designed to fold into the handle for safety and portability, are generally allowed in Tennessee. These knives are the most common type of knife carried by civilians, and there are no specific restrictions on carrying them. As long as the blade does not exceed a certain length, folding knives can be carried concealed or openly.

Fixed-Blade Knives

Fixed-blade knives are knives with a blade that is permanently attached to the handle. They are typically larger and used for activities like hunting, survival, and tactical purposes. In Tennessee, carrying fixed-blade knives is legal, but restrictions may apply when it comes to how and where you carry them. Concealed carry of a fixed-blade knife could be more strictly regulated than an openly carried one, depending on the context.

Automatic Knives (Switchblades)

Automatic knives (or switchblades) are knives that open automatically with the push of a button or switch. These knives have been historically controversial in many states due to concerns over their potential for misuse. However, Tennessee law allows the possession and use of automatic knives, provided the blade length is under 4 inches.

Automatic knives can be carried both openly and concealed, but it’s crucial to remember that certain restrictions apply to their sale and use.

Gravity Knives and Butterfly Knives

Gravity knives and butterfly knives (also known as “balisongs”) have been the subject of legal disputes in many states. In Tennessee, these knives are legal to own, possess, and carry, as long as they don’t violate other laws such as blade length restrictions.

However, it’s important to note that knives with locking mechanisms that are used to “flick” open could be subject to more scrutiny depending on the local jurisdiction.

Knife Carry Laws in Tennessee

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Tennessee law differentiates between concealed carry and open carry, and these distinctions are important when it comes to knives.

Open Carry of Knives

In Tennessee, you are generally allowed to openly carry a knife. Open carry means that the knife is visible to others, and it doesn’t need to be hidden or concealed. Most knives can be openly carried without restrictions, including pocket knives, folding knives, and fixed-blade knives, as long as they are not intended for unlawful purposes.

Concealed Carry of Knives

Concealed carry refers to carrying a knife in a way that it is not visible to others. The laws surrounding concealed carry of knives are stricter than open carry laws, but knives are generally legal to carry concealed if the blade is under 4 inches. Concealed carry is most commonly associated with pocket knives, folding knives, or small utility knives.

If you’re planning to carry a larger fixed-blade knife or an automatic knife concealed, you may be subject to local regulations or need a permit, as these types of knives may raise legal concerns if not carried properly.

Where Can You Carry Knives in Tennessee?

In Tennessee, the rules governing where you can carry knives are similar to those for other weapons. There are certain places where knives are prohibited by law, and it’s essential to know these restrictions to avoid facing legal consequences.

Prohibited Locations:

• Schools and School Grounds: Carrying knives on school property, including in school buildings or at school-sponsored events, is prohibited.
• Government Buildings: You are not allowed to carry knives in most government buildings, including courthouses, police stations, and state offices.
• Private Property: Property owners have the right to restrict the carrying of knives on their premises. This includes businesses, private homes, and other privately owned locations.
• Airport Security: Like most states, carrying knives through airport security or onto an airplane is illegal.

These are just a few examples, but it’s always advisable to check with local authorities or legal experts to get a full understanding of where you can legally carry a knife in Tennessee.

The Age Requirement for Knife Ownership

In Tennessee, individuals must be at least 18 years old to legally own and carry knives. However, there may be some restrictions for minors regarding certain types of knives, especially those considered more dangerous, such as switchblades or large fixed-blade knives.

Self-Defense and Knives

While carrying a knife for self-defense is a common reason for knife ownership, it’s important to understand the laws surrounding the use of a knife in self-defense situations. Tennessee, like many other states, follows the “stand your ground” principle, meaning that if you are attacked and feel threatened, you may use reasonable force to defend yourself. However, using a knife in self-defense must be justified, and excessive force can lead to criminal charges.

Always exercise caution and ensure that any use of a knife for self-defense is proportional to the threat you are facing.

Penalties for Violating Tennessee’s Knife Laws

Violating Tennessee’s knife laws can result in serious consequences. Penalties for illegal knife possession or improper carry can include:

• Fines
• Jail time
• Seizure of the knife
• Prohibition from owning knives in the future

If you are charged with an offense related to knives, it’s crucial to seek legal advice to understand your rights and options.

Tennessee’s knife laws are relatively permissive compared to other states, but there are still important regulations that you must follow.

By understanding what types of knives are legal, where you can carry them, and the restrictions on concealed carry, you can avoid legal issues and carry your knives responsibly. Always check local ordinances for any additional rules or restrictions, as some cities may have their own regulations in place.

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