WNC Anglers Face Reduced Stocking in 2025 Due to Tropical Storm Helene’s Aftermath

Western North Carolina’s trout fishing industry is facing significant challenges after Tropical Storm Helene wreaked havoc on local hatcheries, leading to the loss of over 600,000 fish. This devastating blow to the region’s trout population has forced the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) to implement a “modified plan” for trout stocking in the upcoming 2025 fishing season.

The mountain trout fishing industry is a cornerstone of the region’s economy, contributing nearly $1.4 billion annually. Known for its abundant streams, clear waters, and stunning mountain scenery, WNC has long been celebrated as one of the best places to fish in the United States. However, in the wake of Tropical Storm Helene, anglers are bracing for a reduced stocking schedule, potentially impacting their fishing experiences.

Loss of Hatchery Fish and Damaged Infrastructure

The NCWRC’s Public Mountain Trout Waters (PMTW) program, which supports this valuable fishing industry, has been severely affected by the storm. Over 600,000 fish were lost at the Armstrong State Fish Hatchery in McDowell County, North Carolina’s second-largest hatchery. This loss comes on top of the damage sustained at the Bobby N. Setzer State Fish Hatchery in 2021 when Tropical Depression Fred hit the region, causing a similar loss of fish and infrastructure damage.

These events highlight the vulnerability of the region’s hatcheries to severe weather. In response to the damages, the NCWRC had planned an expansion of the Setzer hatchery to address infrastructure issues and increase production. However, the destruction caused by the storm at the Armstrong hatchery has delayed this project. The Armstrong hatchery is now expected to be fully operational by January 2026, but until then, trout production in the region will be significantly reduced.

David Deaton, NCWRC’s Production Supervisor, expressed the commission’s commitment to repairing the damaged facilities and restoring operations. The repairs will include improvements designed to increase the resilience of the hatcheries against future storms, ensuring that they can better withstand extreme weather events.

Reduced Stocking and Modified Plans for 2025

The loss of fish and the damage to hatcheries means that the NCWRC will have to modify its trout stocking plans for the 2025 fishing season. Regional Fishery Supervisor Doug Besler explained that, based on initial assessments, some areas may see a reduction in the frequency of stockings, with some rivers, streams, and lakes being stocked only once a month instead of the typical more frequent intervals.

Tropical Storm Helene’s impact was widespread, damaging not only the hatcheries but also the rivers, streams, and lakes that rely on these hatcheries for trout stocking. With the flooding in WNC causing significant changes to the landscape and water quality, the NCWRC is re-evaluating its stocking plans for the region. Besler emphasized that the modified plans will be developed based on the damage assessments and will be designed to provide the best possible experience for anglers while managing the reduced fish supply.

The Economic and Social Impact of Trout Fishing in WNC

The economic and recreational importance of trout fishing in Western North Carolina cannot be overstated. The PMTW program spans over 5,400 miles of streams and 2,600 acres of lakes and is crucial for supporting a wide range of fishing opportunities in the region. Whether it’s a family outing, a professional fishing event, or a local’s favorite pastime, trout fishing plays a significant role in the community.

The reduction in stocked trout will undoubtedly affect local anglers, businesses, and tourism. Many of the region’s fishing guides, local shops, and outdoor enthusiasts rely on a steady supply of fish in local waters. With fewer hatchery fish available, there may be fewer opportunities for anglers to enjoy the full experience of trout fishing.

Restoring the Hatcheries and Preparing for the Future

The NCWRC is focused on restoring operations at the Armstrong hatchery and implementing a new stocking plan to minimize the impact on local anglers. As part of this effort, contractors and engineers are working on repairs, and the commission is focused on strengthening the infrastructure to ensure that it can withstand future storms.

The Setzer hatchery’s renovation project, which was supposed to address aging infrastructure and improve production, will now be put on hold until Armstrong is fully operational. This delay will further limit trout production in the short term, but it’s hoped that once both hatcheries are up and running, they will be able to meet the needs of the trout fishing community more effectively.

Ensuring a Positive Experience for Anglers

Despite the setbacks, the NCWRC is confident that the modified stocking plan will provide a positive experience for trout anglers in WNC. Christian Waters, Chief of the Division of Inland Fisheries at NCWRC, reassured the public that the commission is dedicated to producing a positive experience for those who visit the region to fish.

“We are confident this modified plan will accomplish that goal as we tackle major damage to one of our largest trout-producing hatcheries, the related significant loss of trout, and accessibility issues to stocked trout locations due to the storm,” said Waters.

The modified stocking plan will be posted on the NCWRC website once finalized, giving anglers a chance to plan their trips accordingly. While some areas may experience reduced or delayed stocking, the commission is working hard to ensure that WNC’s trout fishing remains a viable and enjoyable activity.

Looking Forward to 2026 and Beyond

The repairs and rebuilding efforts at the Armstrong hatchery are expected to take until January 2026. At that time, trout stocking in WNC should return to more normal levels, and the region’s hatcheries will be better equipped to handle future storms. Until then, anglers in Western North Carolina may have to adjust their expectations, but the region’s commitment to providing excellent fishing experiences remains strong.

While Tropical Storm Helene caused significant damage to the hatcheries and fishing areas of Western North Carolina, the community remains resilient, and the NCWRC is dedicated to restoring the region’s trout industry and ensuring that future generations of anglers will continue to enjoy the beauty and excitement of trout fishing in the mountains.

Disclaimer – Our editorial team has thoroughly fact-checked this article to ensure its accuracy and eliminate any potential misinformation. We are dedicated to upholding the highest standards of integrity in our content.

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